Raghurajpur: Odisha’s best-kept secret
A village of chitrakars, in the land of God If Odisha is the best-kept secret of Incredible India, then Raghurajpur is of Odisha. A village where every villager is an artist, and every home, no less than an art gallery, Raghurajpur, is blessed with immense art and talent. The famous Pattachitra paintings root from here. An ancient village with quaint houses (120 approximately) surrounded by groves of coconut, mango, palm, and jackfruit, Raghurajpur may masquerade to be an ordinary hamlet but when you enter the village, you realize that you have entered an artists’ village where every settler is a chitrakar, painting foregone mythology and hailing Lord Jagannath. Hands that paint magic Read more about the travel experience from Odisha in the blog written by Parnashree!! How to reach? Only gaadi no ghoda! Situated 14km away from the abode of Lord Jagannath, a visit to Raghurajpur is a sine qua non if you happen to come to the pilgrimage town of Puri. Take the Bhubaneswar road from Puri and head towards Chandanpur on NH-316. Upon reaching the Chandanpur Bazaar, take a right turn to reach Raghurajpur, 1.5 km from Chandanpur, on the southern banks of river Bhargavi. You can take a local bus from Puri to Chandanpur and then take a long walk towards the village or book private means of transportation like auto or taxi for convenience. The nearest airport is Bhubaneswar and the nearest rail head is Puri. Village doesn’t have any stay options. Explore as a day trip from Puri. Jai Jagannath! Heritage of Raghurajpur Parampara, Pratishtha, Anushasan! It is believed that the village of Raghurajpur was established by the ruler of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, King Narasingha Deva I. During the reign of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, art and architecture flourished exponentially. In this period, Pattachitra art matured here and now as an ancestral treasure, the skill is passed from one generation to the other. Artists here trace their origin to the Savar tribe and are known as ‘chitrakars’. Lovebirds: Radha Krishna Pattachitra evolved from two Sanskrit words Patta (cloth) and Chitra (painting) is one of the oldest art forms of Odisha that dates back to the 5th century BCE. As the name suggests, Pattachitra was traditionally painted on cloth. There are various types of Pattachitra paintings- Tassar Pattachitra, Palm leaves Patta Chitra and lately, chitrakars have started painting on coconuts, betel nuts, clay pots, and bottles. Just saying bottles will be an understatement! The artists traditionally painted playing cards or Ganjifa. Another interesting piece of art you might find- Chitra pothies. They are a collection of painted palm leaves with mythological themes, stacked on top of each other and held together through a string. The preparation of canvas is an elaborate process. To make the surface hard yet absorbent, a gummy paste of boiled tamarind seeds and soft granite powder is plastered on the stretched piece of cloth. It is a tradition to directly paint the borders first and then apply flat colors which are normally white, black, yellow, red. The materials used in the paint are extracted from vegetables and mineral resources. For instance, black is made out of the shoot, white is prepared from crushed, boiled, and filtered shells and red shingle stone. Chitrakars paint mythological and folk themes. Krishna Leela and the portrayal of Lord Jagannath, Subhadra, and Balabhadra are major depictions. Shilpa Guru Dr.Jagannath Mahapatra, a prominent Pattachitra artist hailed from here. Still want to hang Tarzan in your car? Raghurajpur is a treasure of art and cultural heritage. It is here where Gotipua Nritya, the precursor of Indian classical dance, Odissi originated. Gotipua means single boy (goti-pua), is a traditional dance form with acrobatic elements, performed by a group of boys who dress as women to praise Lord Jagannath, Krishna, and Radha. However, the dancers are now breaking the conventional gender barriers. But in Raghurajpur, the tradition is still rigid. Abhinav Sundar Gotipua Dance Gurukul in the village is a voluntary institution in the residence of Guru Basant Kumar Maharana and founder Director Guru Sri Laxman Maharana. Replicating the ancient Gurukul system, the boys here stay with the Guru in his residence for at least six years to complete the course of training. The institution also provides formal education up to 10th grade. Raghurajpur is the birthplace of Odissi dancer Padma Vibhushan Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra and Gotipua dancer Padma Shri Guru Maguni Charan Das. Gotipua nritya (behind the scenes) Faith and festival Jai Jagannath! The village has a temple for its presiding deity, Goddess Bhuasuni, and a series of other temples devoted to gods like Radha Mohan, Gopinath, Raghunath, Laxminarayan, and Gouranga. Basant Utsav- Parampara Raghurajpur is an annual spring festival organized here in February or March and is a major tourist attraction. It was first organized in 1993 under the guidance of the State Tourism Department and Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre, Kolkata. Artists’ Village turned Heritage Village The world is here, where are you? INTACH in 2000 after a two-year intensive research and documentation developed it as a heritage village and the Odisha government declared it as one. When I first visited the place with my parents, I was too young to appreciate Odisha’s heritage of art and craft and comprehend its kernel. But their simplicity and warm welcome moved me. They didn’t force us to buy anything. They were extremely enthusiastic to show us their artwork. We did buy a painting but unfortunately, we couldn’t pay the price the painting was worth as we were short of money that day but they happily took whatever we paid and only asked to visit them more often! The diligence of the artists who despite all odds were passionate to take forward the legacy of Raghurajpur will impel you to spend more days in their harbor. The fine strokes of the artists, their incredible talent, and their zeal
RAJASTHAN ON ROAD
THE MESMERIZING ART OF PUPPETRY Ralph Waldo Emerson justly said that “It’s the journey and not the destination”, that matters, so here I take a trip down the memory lane and reminisce about my road trip from The City Of Lakes to The Golden City (Udaipur to Jaisalmer). THE BEGINNING My journey began on a beautiful and cold winter morning, where we all got loaded up in our car, ready to explore the roads while the music and the magnificent Aravali Hills kept us company, while we paved our way out of “Mewar” (the south-central part of Rajasthan). The 490 km long journey was no less than an adventure, as we got a chance to experience the grandeur of the majestic mountains, the spectacular landscapes, and the glowing dunes. After a 5- hour not-so-tiring journey we bid goodbye to the serene views of Mewar and landed in “Marwar” (south-western part of Rajasthan), The word itself means, “The Land of Deserts”. Here, we began our journey to explore the real Rajasthan in its raw form, the state of Marwar, welcoming us with its beautiful colors and prints, which is the essence of Rajasthan. People adorned in beautiful turbans and women with the authentic traditional “lehengas”, left us in awe of them. Read more about travel experience in Rajasthan in the blog written by Sophie THE MUST VISIT STOPS You won’t imagine such a temple exists! While drooling over the amazing culture and heritage of the state we paved our way and reached our first destination, THE BULLET BABA TEMPLE, located about 40kms from Jodhpur. Here, the devotees gather to worship a Royal Enfield Bullet (Motorbike), which is decorated and encased in a glass case. On speaking with the locals here, we got to know that there is a fascinating piece of history associated with this temple. It is said that a local youth, Om Banna died in a motorcycle accident and since then his soul protects people from the same fate. People worship here for a safe journey. Locals also claim that they have seen the ghost of Om Banna! The bike is also believed to have supernatural powers, which intrigued us. I’m not drooling you are!!! After worshipping at the temple, we moved forward and took a stop to enjoy the very famous delicacy of the state, “Kachori“, a seasoned deep-fried bite. It was astounding to watch the oil-dripping kachoris landing directly from the stove on our plates. The burst of flavors in my mouth is something that I will treasure forever. After refreshing ourselves with a blast of flavors, we got back on wheels and moved towards Jodhpur, The capital of the Kingdom Of Marwar, to sink deep into the mysteries, to hear tales of triumphs and battles, to get mixed into the culture and heritage of the city and to surrender to the delicious cuisines the state has to offer. MEHRANGARH FORT (CITADEL OF SUN) Image credits:- Makm Photography on Unsplash) The Sun City We reached Jodhpur at the onset of dusk, where we were welcomed by traditional Rajasthani folk music, which was like a prayer to our ears. The environment was full of soothing lights, bonfires, and melodious tunes. After relaxing in the evening. We started our exploration early next morning, our first destination being the “MEHRANGARH FORT” (Citadel of Sun) which stands on a perpendicular cliff, about 400 feet above the skyline of Jodhpur, is a majestic citadel of colossal proportions. Burnished in red sandstone, the fort presents a strangely haunting yet beautiful view. Walking through the fort and reading the tales of valor made me admire the culture more. The local artists performing at the fort and the beautiful shops added to the beauty of the fort. The fort has an amazing view, which makes me wonder how exciting it would have been to be a king! A little slice of heaven For lunch, we decided to devour the flavors of the city and tried out “Laal Maas”, a mutton curry prepared in a sauce of yogurt and hot spices, along with “Missi Roti”, a Rajasthani bread made of wheat and gram flour. After a sumptuous lunch, we went on to explore the local market, where we enjoyed shopping for souvenirs. For dinner, we enjoyed the famous,” Dhani Dinner”, a village-themed dinner where we enjoyed the local delicacies Kair Sangri, Gatta Curry, Missi Roti, Dal bati churma. The local food was engrossed with a variety of flavors, which played hide and seek with my taste buds. The Golden City After spending the night, we bid goodbye and moved towards the Golden city. A four hour journey which was spent driving through the beautiful roads admiring the beauty of the dunes, we reached our final destination Jaisalmer. JAISALMER FORT (SONAR QILA) We made our first stop at the mesmerizing Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Qila (Golden Fort). The fort rises from the sand itself and the setting sun adds its magic and shrouds the fort with mystique. It is one of the first living forts of India which has a dwelling of human settlements inside it, giving it a more aesthetic appeal. The fort is adorned with beautiful carvings which depict the culture in a never known way. Ghost Village (Ghost Police on the way!!) We then made our way towards the famous village of Kuldhara, which is also known as the “Ghost Village”, the village is believed to be the home of Paliwal Brahmins, who were forced to leave the village, when they did not submit to the wishes of Salim Ali, who was a powerful prime minister of the state. But, it is believed that the Paliwals cursed the village such that nobody would be able to settle there and to date, the village remains barren. The walls of the houses here depict a story of pain and sadness. The village tells the tales of a struggle adding to the history
Ultimate Guide to Bikaner
Rangeelo Bikano by @bikanercityblog on Instagram In the northwestern part of the desert state of India, lies the princely and colorful district of Bikaner. Named after its founder Rao Bikaji, Bikaner is known for generating some of the world’s best camels, consequently earning its nickname of ‘camel country’. When you hear the name of this city what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Probably Bikaneri Bhujiya right! But did you know that Bikaner is home to one of the only 2 models of biplane used by British during the World War I, presented by the British to Maharaja Ganga Singh, the ruler of the time? Likewise, many such unique factors as a temple of rats make Bikaner the fourth-largest city of Rajasthan. HISTORY OF BIKANER Portrait of Rao Bikaji by @narendra.bhawan.bikaner The ancestries of Bikaner can be traced back to the Rathore prince, Rao Bikaji, who established the kingdom of Bikaner back in 1488. Bikaji was one of Rao Jodhaji’s five sons, the renowned founder of Jodhpur. According to the Legend, Bikaji left his father’s Durbar in resentment after an unkind remark from his father and wandered far when he came upon the wilderness called Jangladesh where he decided to set up his kingdom and converted it into an extraordinary and stunning city now called Bikaner. HOW TO REACH? Bikaner is placed 330 kilometers northwest of the state capital, Jaipur. Bikaner city is the administrative headquarters of Bikaner District and Bikaner division. By Road:- Bikaner is well fulfilled with roads and buses are easily available. There are direct routes to major cities of India and Rajasthan like Delhi, Jaipur, Agra, Sri Ganganagar, Jodhpur, Alwar, Rewari, Narnaul, Ludhiana, Bhatinda, Ambala, Panipat, Surat, Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Haridwar, Jaisalmer, and many other cities. By Train:- Bikaner railway station is an important railway junction in the North Western Railway zone of Indian Railways. Today Bikaner Railway Station is efficiently well connected to National Capital Delhi and Rajasthan State’s capital Jaipur along with major Indian cities like Jodhpur, Kolkata, Mumbai, Kanpur, Agra, Allahabad, Surat, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Pathankot, Amritsar, Haridwar, Jammu, Chandigarh, Pune, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Guwahati, Puri, Coimbatore, Thiruvananthapuram, Bhubaneswar, Indore, Jalandhar, etc. By Air:- Bikaner has a Domestic Civil Airport which is located 15 km west of the city. Regular flights to Jaipur and Delhi commenced in 2017-18. BEST TIME TO VISIT Bikaner is situated in Rajasthan a desert state, where the climate is of the extreme type therefore summers are extremely hot and winters are extremely cold. Hence the best time to visit Bikaner is during January and March and October and December. During this time the weather is breezy, pleasant, and a bit chill. THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR:- Forts and Palaces 1. Junagarh Fort and Prachina Museum Picteresque Junagarh Fort by @narendra.bhawan.bikaner on Instagram Junagarh is a very distinctive fort. Its unique features, like being one of the few major forts in Rajasthan which is not built on a hilltop, make it stand out from all the other forts. Junagarh is also known for being an impenetrable fortress that holds the significance of having never been seized. It was constructed in 1588 AD by Raja Rai Singh, one of Emperor Akbar’s most prominent generals. The fort houses some gorgeous courtyards, balconies, jharokhas, and palaces beautifully designed in red sandstone and marble making it one of the best places to visit in Bikaner. Fun fact: Bollywood movie Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi and Nayak were shot at Junagarh Fort. In 1961, Maharaja Karni Singh set up a museum within the fortress that displays royal clothing, essences, accessories of Rajasthani majesty, cutlery, and portraits of the royalty. The ‘Poshaks’ which are the garments worn by Rajput ladies and the family portraits are a constant reminder of the fact that heritage and culture are slowly fading away. The craft of conventional designs, styles, and threadwork on exhibit conveys the fact that Bikaneri culture is so dynamic and vibrant. 2. Laxmi Niwas Palace Laxmi Niwas Palace Laxmi Niwas Palace was the dwelling of the king of Bikaner, Maharaja Ganga Singh. Constructed between 1898 and 1902 by British architect Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, this building showcases an Indo-Saracenic architectural character. It is now converted into a luxury hotel that is owned by the Royal Family of Bikaner. Fun Fact: The Palace was portrayed as the gorgeous royal residence of Fawad Khan in the Bollywood movie Khoobsurat and was also used for shooting another Bollywood movie Baadshaho. 3. Lalgarh Palace Lalgarh Palace by @narendra.bhawan.bikaner on Instagram The construction of this lavish and imperial palace was initiated by Maharaja Ganga Singh in 1902 in remembrance of his late father Maharaja Lal Singh. The palace’s architectural marvel was brought to life by Sir Swinton Jacob, who cultivated this fantasy palace by stirring Rajput, Islamic, and European architecture. Fun Fact: Dum Dum song from the Bollywood movie Band Baja Baraat was shot at this palace. 4. Gajner Palace and Lake Gajner Palace with evening lights Gajner Palace is often nicknamed as an unrivaled gem of the Thar. Maharaja Gaj Singh of Bikaner laid the foundation for Gajner Palace in the year 1784 which was then finished off by the eminent Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner on the banks of the lake. Covering vast lands of 6000 acres this palace has dramatic landscape, picturesque and architectural beauty. The palace is surrounded by forest and thus was meant to satisfy as a hunting and comfortable vacation residence for the royalty and visiting guests. It has now been transformed into a Heritage Hotel. Fun Fact: Bollywood movie Anamika was shot at this Palace. Sunset at the Gajner Lake Temples 1. Karni Mata Temple Entrance of Karni Mata Temple by @deshnoke_darbar_jai_maa_karni on Instagram The Karni Mata Temple at Deshnok is considered the
An offbeat Rajasthani Village near Jaisalmer
Khuri (locally pronounced as Khuhdhi) is a small village in the Thar Desert. It is located around 48 kilometers from the historical town of Jaisalmer, towards the southwest. It is a small village of laborious people, thriving on minimum subsistence, yet with a smile. It has found its way to satisfaction without hoarding itself in the run of securing urban comfort. The people here have a different philosophy of life. Their primary objective is to enjoy their days of presence on this beautiful planet, their village in particular. The people here have identified their USP in keeping the village off the grid of far-fetched luxurious hotels and comfortable and focusing on minimalistic, cozy, and traditional huts as homestays for their guests. House to serene sunsets, Khuri is the place to go for offbeat travelers. Image credit: Rahul Chakraborty on Unsplash Due to being uniquely away from the main tourist trails, this little village helps you find solace away from crowded cities. The number of activities you get to enjoy here is less. Meals are not as fancy, largely centered towards the Rajasthani traditional cuisine. The means of commuting to and from Jaisalmer are not as many. Yet, this place is sought by many travelers for its ability to captivate the soul. The joyous demeanor of the people is welcoming, they are always friendly with outsiders, enticing that you’re one of them. It should be mentioned explicitly that you won’t feel away from home in this small village. Their compassion and hospitality will level a bond between you and the villagers that will always etch in your memory. For those seeking an offbeat stay within close proximity of the famous Khuri Sand Dunes and a calming fascination in their travel itinerary, this place is a must-go. How to reach Khuri Village? Khuri is a small village falling under the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan. For coming to the village, you will have to first reach Jaisalmer. From there, you can either board a public bus ( that is the cheaper alternative), suitable for budget travelers, or hire a taxi from Jaisalmer. Air: The nearest airport is Jaisalmer Airport in Jaisalmer. It is at a distance of about 50 kilometers from Khuri Village. You can book a private taxi to your accommodation from the airport costing around INR 500-1000. However, Jaisalmer Airport does not receive regular flights from major Indian cities. Alternatively, you can book a flight to Jodhpur Airport which is about 280 kilometers away from Khuri. You can easily book a taxi from the airport to the village at negotiable prices. Railway: The neighboring city of Jaisalmer has its own railway station which is well connected by trains from popular cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Kolkata. The station is at a distance of 48 kilometers from Khuri village and you can either book a private taxi which is going to cost around INR 500 or board a local bus from Gadisar Chowk during the day. Road: This small, and unpopular village can be accessed by road via NH 11. NH 11 connects it with Jaisalmer. You can reach Jaisalmer easily from major cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Ajmer. Further, you can stretch your road trip towards this beautiful village at the south-western border of Jaisalmer. Typically, the distance of 48 kilometers between Khuri and the main city will take less than one hour to complete. What to expect? This Rajasthani village is known all for its unconventional experience. If you’re looking for a stay that is centered on the rural lives of India, this is definitely something meaningful to you. In other words, this is an uncanny village experience, devoid of the glittery resorts and hullabaloo of a big city, and without many things to do. There won’t be any fancy restaurant serving multitudes of cuisines, or places to go shopping. But, the level of joy, and tranquility is what makes this place worth exploring. The long walk through the village streets, interacting with locals, learning about their lifestyles, culture, traditional practices, and challenges, the captivating sunset at the Khuri desert dunes make it more special than most crowded destinations of Rajasthan. Life moves slow in this desert village. Image credit: @manojchoudharyphotography on Instagram What sets the bar higher here in terms of providing perspective is the simplicity and enriched lives that the people here have happily subjected themselves to. You will be amazed that this village has no urban materialistic channel of thought. The houses are simple, the type of food they eat is usually the traditional cuisine. The modern signs of development are hard to find. People are religious, a little superstitious too. They are warm and can spend hours with you in free willing conversations with some valuable life lessons from their limited experiences and knowledge about their lives in this primitive village. What can you explore during your stay at Khuri Village? The village has a lot to offer that will leave you spellbound. The slow and culturally rooted life here is one such attraction. There are innumerable instances that will expose you to the peaceful life that the villagers have adapted themselves to. Their humble smile is a reflection of how deeper things matter in human lives, that we often overlook. The village elderly, women, men, and children welcome you like a family member. Another famous element that can and should find a place in your itinerary is the desert dunes and the moments of dusk and dawn. We all are fans of either watching the sun coming over or bidding adieu to us or both sometimes. The Khuri Desert Dunes are famous for the sunset. You can trek towards the famous spot or take a bumpy camel ride to the sunset spot. Also, the sunrise (if you are a fan) is as serene as the sunset. So, if you are one for waking up early and seeking the pinkish-red east sky, head towards
Corn Village Sainji, Mussoorie: Everything You Need to Know!
India is a land of vast cultures. Every nook and corner of this country has its own unique sense of culture. Such is the Sainji village, a small offbeat village in Uttarakhand. The very first sight of this village will leave a deep imprint on your mind. When you think about the name of this place, rows and rows of cornfields crop up in your imagination. But that is not how this place gets its name. This village is not just about cornfields, it is so much more. There is an unusual thing about this village that will leave you thinking. The village entrance is marked by a huge gate-like structure, all covered with corn, showing the importance of corn in the village. The village houses and all buildings are covered with corn and it is being used as a piece of art in every house. How to reach the corn village? Best time to visit the Corn village, Sainji Things to Do in Corn Village Things to Keep in Mind while in Corn Village FAQs Corn Village Sainji How to Reach the Corn Village? Sainji Village is just 5 km away from Kempty falls, Mussoorie, in the Tehri Garhwal District. Once you reach the falls you can take a cab, hire a taxi, or avail of public transport like a bus to the Sainji Village. You can reach Mussoorie by road, rail, or air. By Road: Mussoorie is well linked by a network of state and private buses to its nearby cities. Several buses, ply frequently from Delhi, Dehradun, Rishikesh, Tehri, and Haridwar. Buses are easily available from ISBT Kashmiri Gate in Delhi. By Rail: Dehradun Railway Station, situated at a distance of about 28 km, is the nearest railway station to Mussoorie. From outside the railway station, one can hire private taxis or take buses to reach Mussoorie. These taxis are available for sharing as well as on an individual basis. By Air: Jolly Grant Airport (50 km away) in Dehradun is the domestic airport closest to Mussoorie, which is well connected with major Indian cities. All the major carriers offer regular flights to this destination from Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. After reaching the airport, travelers can hire taxis to reach Mussoorie Grazing fields in Sainji Village Best Time to Visit Corn Village Sainji The best time to visit this beautiful village is during September and October as it is the harvest season. You will see more corn and even the inhabitants at work. Every house has one or a bunch of corn hanging upside down in each corner. It looks quirky but innovative. Things to Do in Corn Village There are many amazing things to do in Corn Village Sainji, including visiting the beautiful cornfields, taking a scenic hike through the mountains, and enjoying the stunning views of the valley below. Lets have a look at some of the most popular things to do in Corn Village! 01. Taste the Delicious Food While visiting this village, make it a priority to sample their local dishes. Corn is the major part of their diet with Makke ki roti (corn flour bread) and chutney being their daily meals. It is a simple meal, but it touches your heart. You will find corn in their other side dishes as well, but it is impossible to get over them. 02. Interact with the friendly locals The locals of the Sainji Village are very simple and humble. They are very friendly. You will experience humanity and hospitality in its truest form in today’s world. The shy smiles of the women, mustering up the courage to start a conversation is very amicable. Talking with them and sharing the laughter. They bond with you so well, that you will no longer feel like a stranger in their land. 03. Explore the architecture The houses of Sainji village are very colorful. While most of them are made of concrete, there are a few wooden houses with short doors made of Deodar wood. The short doors are believed to keep evil away. These small cottages are decorated with paintings on the wood and the corn is tied in bunches to dry and stock for the rest of the year. The natural décor instantly warms your heart and makes you smile. The streets are very neat and cobbled. You will not spot any garbage lying around. 04. Take a walk in the Fields You do not want to miss out on long walks in their mesmerizing Corn Fields. The salubrious air, the smell of earth, and flawlessly lined cornfields give an entrancing perspective. It looks almost unreal. One usually stays here for a few hours or a day. But if you are a nature enthusiast and love panoramic views, be prepared to spend quite a few days here. You will enjoy a certain serenity and warmth here even surrounded by chatty locals. The homely atmosphere will warm you to the place immensely. 05. Traverse to the water canal There is a small canal running through this village that provides water. It is too small to be called a river. But it is cleaner as compared to some big rivers. The villagers get the majority of water required for irrigation and for washing clothes and utensils from here. The walkways around the irrigation canal are properly laid. Things to keep in mind while in Corn Village Do not disrespect the community and its beliefs. Interact with the locals to have a better understanding of their culture Take permission before clicking any personal picture or video. Thank them for their hospitality before leaving The locals have kept the village very clean, Do not litter around. Sainji village is ideal for anyone seeking a rural tour of authentic mountain culture and getting to know the rustic lifestyle of the people. It
INDIA’S BEST KEPT MARINE DRIVE
The website of Odisha Tourism’s tagline goes like India’s Best Kept Secret. This cannot be untrue. The state is a hidden gem with most of the mainstream travelers often not finding it on their lists. A particular landscape isn’t famous here like some states known for their gigantic mountain ranges, some are famous for their beaches. A typical experience of Odisha in its entirety should not be tagged with a particular geographical landform. It has different regions, namely North, East, West, and South Odisha, to uniquely cater to your wishlist. Odisha is largely inundated by pilgrimage tourists. The most popular town being Puri, one Hindu holy city forming the Chaar Dham Teerath circuit. Like many, my visits to the states have been to Puri in particular, without exploring much of the other regions. Puri lies in East Odisha, a little over an hour from the state capital, Bhubaneswar. The general itinerary I followed was going about Puri, Bhubaneswar, and Konark (known as the Golden Triangle). These three cities won’t ever disappoint any form of traveler, be it a solo traveler, a geeky one, a family vacation, or explorers. I’ve been to the state so many times, it almost feels like a second home now. The last time I’d been there, it was different. With the blistering cyclone Fani hitting in 2019 April-May, a lot of it has changed. The restructuring by the state tourism has been centrally focusing on making it more organic and real than it ever was. It wishes to attract more visitors by making it hassle-free and facilitating more exposure of the ritual travelers to nature. This short Odisha journey, Bhubaneswar-Puri-Konark, is not apt but it captivates the soul. A particular leg, which I find interesting and surprising is undoubtedly the Puri-Konark Marine Drive. It covers a short distance with well-built roads, windy almost every time, low traffic, and ecstatic natural beauty with the magnanimous sea running alongside. Imagine yourself driving on a smooth highway with the Bay of Bengal’s waves crashing at a close distance! I would pay the world for such an experience. This experience is really like the most scintillating ones in India. Every meter you move, another picturable scene welcomes you. You won’t get a hold of the excitement that comes from the road trip: the thick forest covering the roads, an excellent shade; the sea that never fails surprising its spectators, numerous temples and awesome beaches on the go; surfing stations, resorts; lastly, the Sun Temple in Konark to end (or begin another leg towards Bhubaneswar). The covered Puri- Konark Marine Drive Road; credits: Anindita Das on Unsplash The Marine Drive, what I’d recommend, should be tried with a personal car or a hired taxi or even bikes on rent. The sight-seeing shuttle bus services from Puri will only halt at Chandrabhaga Beach before reaching the Sun Temple in Konark. There’s a lot more exploring and a lot of photos to be taken before reaching Chandrabhaga Beach that only a private taxi or a personal vehicle can enable. During this 45 minutes ride, you can stop at various fascinating hotspots. There’s also a great chance to spot an animal crossing your way. A few hidden gems that are bound to surprise you on this road trip. The journey will, nothing but compel you to wonder (as it happened with me) why didn’t I plan this trip earlier? Balukhand- Konark Wildlife Sanctuary The Balukhand Sanctuary Beach Drone View; Credits: @pure_odisha on Instagram The Balukhand- Konark Wildlife Sanctuary covers the distance between Konark and the holy city of Puri with its thick green patch, sandy beaches, and coastal dunes. This Wildlife Sanctuary extends from Banki Muhan near Puri to Keluni Muhan near Daluakani covering a small area of 87 square kilometers. The flora at the sanctuary includes a cashew plantation, Casuarina trees, and mangroves. There are resorts within the Sanctuary that offer captivating Eco-tourism opportunities for visitors. The area is particularly famous for its rich population of herbivores (deers, blackbucks, and spotted deers), a wide variety of birds. The famous Olive Ridley sea turtles can be seen nesting on the beaches around the sanctuary. As you pass by the sanctuary, there is a high chance of spotting a wild animal crossing your path. The excitement of finding an animal quietly looking for its way makes for riding slow throughout the Marine Drive. The calmness and solitude you experience riding through the woods with sparkling beaches alongside make a memorable experience. You tend to forget every worrisome engagement and just get served by nature in its full bloom. Ramachandi Temple: Sunset at Ramachandi Beach; credits: Sudhansu Sekhar on Maps Goddess Ramachandi, as believed by Hindus of the region, is the presiding deity of this temple. Anecdotes and legends about her protecting the temple from destruction are popular as the Goddess is hailed for her ability to guard the temple. The shrine is highly regarded for its ambient environment and the soothing beach-side winds. The temple is located alongside Marine Drive, a little over 5 kilometers before Chandrabhaga Beach. The small temple has a serene beach in its backdrop. The strong waves can be heard within the temple compounds. Since the temple is located within the Balukhand Wildlife Sanctuary, you can witness deers, monkeys, spotted deers, dogs, jungle cats, hyenas sometimes visiting the shores. The beach is, however, about one more thing. You can also take a shot at adventurous beach and water sports like motorboat rides, jet skies, etc. The activities are cheap and without many people trying them out, you can have a great time finding the blood-pumping and thrill gushing your ride in the quiet waters. In addition to captivating vibes, local vendors selling refreshing coconut water, a plate of Dahi-vada, and pouches of prasadam are found here. This can serve as a good breakfast. Lotus Eco Retreat Wooden huts at Lotus Eco Retreat:
JIM CORBETT NATIONAL PARK – A WALK THROUGH THE WILDERNESS
Indian forest land contains numerous delightful and hidden secrets standing by to be uncovered before those who venture deep inside. Corbett National Park is one of these valuable pearls of Indian timberlands that welcomes everybody to encounter the mesmerizing landscapes and the astonishments hidden inside. The transparent greenery, thriving plants, wildlife, and birdlife, and presence of two streams, Kosi and Ramganga make Jim Corbett a jewel of a spot to explore. HOW TO REACH By Road: An extensive system of roads ensures connectivity to major cities like Nainital, Haridwar, Dehradun, and Delhi. Volvo and regular buses offer transfers to Jim Corbett national park from these cities. One can also drive down to Jim Corbett national park on their own vehicle. By Rail: The nearest railway station is Ram Nagar which is well connected with major cities such as Nainital, Delhi, and Bareilly. The distance of Ramnagar railway station to the national park is only 15 km. By Air: The closest airport to Jim Corbett national park is the Pantnagar airport. It is located at a distance of 50 kilometers away from Jim Corbett national park and one can hail a taxi to reach Jim Corbett national park from the airport. BEST TIME TO VISIT The best months to plan your visit to Jim Corbett national park is from December to February. The temperature reaches a pleasant maximum of 20 degrees and a cold minimum of 5 degrees during these months. It is easier to spot animals in the winter season. The Jim Corbett National Park offers a plethora of activities to its visitors. Here are some of the activities you do not want to miss out on. JUNGLE SAFARI The best way to explore any national park is through a safari. Jim Corbett is a prime destination for Jungle Safari. It takes you through the untamed wilderness of the area where you get a chance to witness the remarkable flora and fauna of the area. Corbett Tiger Reserve offers various day visit zones for a memorable experience to view the wildlife and the flora in its unspoiled natural habitat. The 5 major zones are Bijrani, Dhikala, Jhirna, Dhela, and Durga Devi. During the safari, you can spot the famous Bengal tigers, Himalayan black bears, several kinds of deer, elephants, leopard cats, as well as the Indian Python. Jeep Safari To enjoy the best moment during the 3 hours safari, going for a jeep safari is the best option to spot the Bengal tigers. It is a fast and convenient way to enjoy the game drive and discover the wilderness and varied species of flora & fauna. There are only 6 people allow in Jeep safari along with the naturalist guide. The best thing with a jeep safari is that during spotting the tiger you will stop or taking breaks anywhere any time which increases the chances of spotting the wild animals. Timings: Morning – 5:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., Evening – 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Zones: Bijrani, Sitabani, Durga Devi, Dhela, Sitabani, and Jhirna Cost: Indian – INR 4500/- per jeep, Foreigner – INR 8000/- per jeep. Elephant Safari Elephant safari is the most ideal way to experience the wilderness by an unconventional route. This safari permits you to involve deeper into the wild and get an opportunity to draw near to the untamed life creatures without any dread. Elephant safaris are considered to be some of the most exclusive experiences to be enjoyed around the Jim Corbett National park. There are only 4 people allowed on one elephant. Timings: Morning – 6:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., Evening – 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. Zones: Reserve forest area Cost: Indian – INR 3200/- per elephant Canter Safari Canter safari is quite popular at Jim Corbett national park. It comprises a vehicle that can accommodate a good number of 18 people at once. It is perfect for a large group of family, friends, or corporate groups. The pathway of this safari is mystic and blessed with a great ambiance that will excite the tourists that take up this safari. Only the Dhikala zone offers the facility of a canter safari. The best part about a canter ride is having a larger group to enjoy the richness of this wonderful location enhances the safari experience. Timings: Morning – 6:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., Evening – 12:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Zones: Dhikala Cost: Indian – INR 1500/- per adult, Foreigner – INR 3000/- per adult. How to book a safari The best option to book your safari is the online process. It is always advisable to book your safari in advance through the help of travel agents, hotels, or an Online booking website (www.onlinecorbettsafari.in). RIVER RAFTING AT KOSI River rafting is fun, adventure, and provides a great experience for life. Besides the terrific adventure, it also offers breath-taking scenery of snow-capped mountains, verdant green valleys, etc. Koshi River at Jim Corbett offers river rafting and tubing. There are many experienced scouts and instructors available who are qualified and will ensure that you have a safe experience that is also full of adventure. Best Time to Do: July – September Cost: INR 850 per person CAMPING Another exciting activity to enjoy in Jim Corbett National Park is camping. Camping is conducted in the periphery of Corbett National Park in a village called Syat. The activity is hosted near natural beauty and wildlife while you stay in the safe zone. You can choose your preferred accommodation from tents, bamboo huts, and Machaans. The experience is totally worth it. One feels closer to nature and it is utterly blissful. Best Time to Do: September – March Cost: Variable TREKKING One of the most interesting things to do in Corbett is exploring the place on foot and what better way than trekking! Sitabani is the perfect zone for trekking since it is a densely populated forest area where one might come across elephants,
EXPLORING PONDICHERRY
Pondicherry is a union territory and beach-side union territory situated in the boundaries of Tamil Nadu, famous for its fusion of Indian and French culture, this place is bound to give you a colorful and unforgettable travel experience. Until, 1950’s Pondicherry was under French influence comprising of a large French population with French-style architecture, shops, cafes, and churches. Also known as the French capital of India, Pondicherry is definitely going to give you a vacation experience abroad. Every spot at this place with adorned with elegance and fusion of different cultures, architecture, cuisines, beaches, and meditation hubs. The place is also quite famous for its colorful beaches and awesome nightlife with exotic vibes and magnificent history. Here is a list of places you surely do not want to miss out on during your trip to Pondicherry. Colorful Pondicherry with French-style architecture. Paradise Beach- 1) Visit this beach located at Chunnambar, which is going to amuse with its crystal blue waters and golden and white sands. 2) To enjoy the exotic and picturesque view, there are shacks built on the beach for a lounge-like experience and changing rooms for your convenience. Booze and swimming are not allowed at the beach, while the place has arrangements for fishing. 3) You can reach there through Cuddalore Road and it opens at 9 AM. Weekends are very crowded and packed at the beach. Golden sand at Paradise Beach. Sir Aurobindo Ashram- 1) This Ashram was founded by Sir Aurobindo in 1926 and is a popular tourist spot for visitors who seek to achieve peace and tranquility. 2) The Ashram is also famous for its giant library in various subjects like strength training, asanas, swimming, and sports. If you are a fan of spirituality and meditation, this place is perfect for attaining solitude. 3)The place is located at Marine Street and opens at 8 AM. Peaceful Ashram of Sir Aurobindo. Serenity Beach- 1)For a day full of sightseeing, Serenity Beach is a place full of aesthetics and refreshments. 2) Serenity Beach is a perfect place for your family or couple to picnic with soft sunlight and rejuvenating air. This beach is also surrounded by blue waters and golden sand. 3) It is located at Kottakuppam and is open throughout the day. Eye-catching views of Serenity Beach. Arikamedu- 1) Arikamedu is an important archaeological site, said to have been built in the 19th century with the Roman essence of history. 2) Glassware, beads, red and black ceramic statues, lamps, and stones present here will take you back to ancient roman history. 3) Arikamedu is a very underrated spot of historical and archaeological importance for our country. Magnificent archaeological site of Arikamedu. Promenade- 1)This place is a walking arena with rocky terrain and a shore of blue waters. 2) A heaven for photographers and long walks and eating haul, this place is popular for evening walks, sprawling cafes and restaurants around with a refreshing atmosphere of sea breeze and stalls for cotton candies. 3) Walk around the place and you are bound to have a great eating and gala time. Beautiful walking arena of Promenade. Auroville- 1)Auroville is a spiritual Ashram working with an aim of uniting humans of all walks of life irrespective of their status, caste, creed, or religion and to ignite the spirit of unity and harmony. Also known as the ‘City of Dawn’, the place serves as a meditation hub where one can achieve peace with his/her inner self. 2) The architecture of Auroville comprises a golden globe-like structure and many people all over the world come here for spirituality. 3) The place is located in the Viluppuram district. Divine Ashram of Auroville. Auroville Beach- 1)Auroville Beach is one of the most famous beaches of Pondicherry with a wonderful sea view and forest view. 2)Surfing is a common adventure sport here and a perfect escape from busy city life. People also come here for meditation and a tropical view. 3) The beach is open 24/7 for its visitors. Crystal clear waters of Auroville Beach. Chunnambar Boathouse- 1)Chunnambar Boathouse or ‘Plage Paradiso’, is boating plus picnic plus dining experience with sun lounge. Located at the merging point of backwaters of Chunnamber River and the Bay of Bengal, the place will provide you with an unforgettable boating experience comprising of sailboats, rowed boats, pedaled boats, jet skiing, and motorboats amidst the mangrove trees. 2) The boathouse also has many restaurants for continental food and beverages and beach sports to enjoy. 3) The boathouse is located before the national highway and you can reach there by ferry. An unforgetful place of Chunnambar Boathouse. Rock Beach- 1)Rock Beach is one of the most picturesque locations on the earth with worth witnessing landscapes and sunsets. Like other beaches of Pondicherry, Rock Beach also has sparkling blue waters, golden sands, and rocky shores. 2)You can expect crowds on weekends but the beach remains clean and fresh throughout the year also serving street food and delicious snacks. 3) The beach is situated in White Town and is open 24/7. Mesmerizing view of Rock Beach. Old Lighthouse- 1) Serving as a place for the great historical importance of 19th-century architecture, the Old Lighthouse is a magnificent milestone of engineering still navigating ships even after several years of construction. 2) Lighthouse is a perfect place for photography and learning history. 3) It is situated at Goubert Ave, White Town. The magnificent Old Lighthouse of Pondicherry. Immaculate Conception Cathedral- 1) This Cathedral is a perfect representation of Portuguese and Roman architecture like the ones situated in Goa. 2)Also known as ‘Samba Kovil’, Immaculate Cathedral is a very beautiful tourist attraction. 3) It is located at MG Road and opens at 7 AM. Breathtaking architecture of the Cathedral. Pondicherry Cuisines- This portion of the blog is for authentic Pondicherry dishes which you must try on your
Hyderabad From a Local’s Eyes
Hyderabad is known for its Mughlai culture embedded with a typical south Indian mindset. This city can be called the Delhi of South, people are more inclined towards winning an argument in a what-so manner ever, everything else fades away at that moment and to be honest food and culture play a huge part in this behavior. The real Hyderabad is not in the Salar Jung Museum or the Golkonda Fort, the heart of Hyderabad doesn’t lie in its heritages, it lies in its food, culture, and atmosphere. The very dialect of a language in a place can tell you about the food they eat and the type of life they lead. Being born in Hyderabad is a privilege and I am a hard-core Hyderabadi. In this blog, you will see Hyderabad from a local’s eyes. And trust me if you ever visit Hyderabad you will not follow any other blog. If you’ve missed any of these spots during your travel to this insane city, you should revisit now. Rio Samosa Point: Samosa is a snack that is close to every Indian’s heart. Well, Rio Onion samosa is the best one you will find in the entire Hyderabad and if you ask me even South India. The point opens at around 4 every day in the evening, the place sells more than 2500 samosas in just 4 hours. The point is located extremely close to the Secunderabad central and the RTC central bus depot. And almost every bus touches Secunderabad central, resulting in a huge number of employees walking down the lane and forgetting about their stressful routines for a few moments before catching their connecting bus. The point is so famous that there was a bus stop named after it a few years ago. How To Reach: Rio Samosa is situated near the clock tower at the Patny center crossroads. You can take a cab or else walk from the Secunderabad central station as it is in very close proximity. Mujtaba Grills: The new USPs of Hyderabad are ‘Shawarma and Mandi’. ‘Mujtaba grills’ are known for its Shawarma. It gives you the best shawarma in the entire city at the most reasonable price of 120 Rs. The Shawarma is not too spicy, not bland yet it hits you hard. The taste of a Shawarma lies in the recipe of the tomato masala, and this place nails it. It gives you one of the juiciest shawarmas in possible with minimum Mayonnaise. The place gained popularity for the Paneer shawarma. I know Paneer Shawarma is to waste of an effort to eat, but this place nails it too. Though Paneer isn’t as good as the Chicken Shawarma, it still hits you right in your gut. I can tell you that this place will provide you with arguably the best ‘Shawarma’ in the entirety of South India. How To Reach: Take a cab to Picket road or else you can take a bus on 218 or 219 routes. Alpha Café: One of the most prominent and most visited Cafés of Hyderabad. Established way back, the Alpha hotel gained popularity throughout the city for the chai it served. For a fact, it still serves the best Irani chai in the city. It opens at 4 in the morning and runs till 11 in the night. The café is located exactly beside Secunderabad central, making it a public hotspot for an evening snack. People rush into the place for a cup of tea, continuously worried whether they are going to miss their connecting bus is the ‘malai’ over your chai. If you ever board a train at the Secunderabad central, do not forget to taste the Alpha special Irani chai. It is a symbol of hope that not everything is going south, somethings will stay intact. How To Reach: Situated exactly beside the Central Railway station. All you should do is cross the road. Ram Ki Bandi: What started as a regular tiffin spot in the residential neighborhood of Afzal Gunj has now transformed into the early morning hangout spot of the city. Ram ki Bandi was the first place to experiment with South Indian food in the city. The Dosa along Coconut-Pudina chutney of the place is the perfect way to start your day. The restaurant opens as early as 4 Am and closes at around 9 Am. On average it sells 54 dosas in every 5 minutes. Ram Ki Bandi is one of the few things in Hyderabad worth waking at 3 in the morning. Crowds start gathering as early as 3:30 in the morning including the winter and the rainy seasons. Though a lot of places have duplicated this idea of opening early with similar menus, Ram Ki Bandi remains always ahead in the race. How To Reach: Book a cab in advance if your going in the earliest of the morning. The location is Begum Bazar, Ram Ki Bandi. You can go after sunrise as well but it won’t be fun. Charminar: If you’ve visited Charminar during the day, and you’re still in Hyderabad go back at night. The nightlife culture was first introduced at Charminar. Charminar enlightens the entire neighborhood during the night. The old city of Hyderabad is always alive throughout the day, but its heartbeat can be heard at night. The beauty of the monument comes out at night. The local food stalls remain open all night, as the inflow of customers keeps increasing by the hour. Though, Hyderabad is famous for its chicken Biryani it’s actually the Mutton Biryani at Charminar that steals the show. The local stalls provide you with crisp and juicy mutton pieces in the biryani. Cooked at low flame for over an hour, the biryani could easily win you the title of MasterChef. How To Reach: If you are visiting during the night, book a cab. That’s the only way, if you want to enjoy
Assam- A Hidden Paradise of Culture
North-East India also said to be the paradise of our country is home to a variety of distinct cultures and folk traditions. The region is also home to renowned tribal culture with ethnic groups including people from various different religions and backgrounds. Northeast is also renowned for its climate, evergreen flora and fauna, its rivers and tributaries, enchanting folktales, and many places with pollution free and fresh breeze. The rural essence of the northeast is the main reason for it being called an unexplored paradise. In this blog, we will be talking about how Assam as one of the northeastern states, is a perfect example of India’s varied and prestigious folk culture and why you should visit Assam to witness its unique cultural richness. The entire region is a perfect blend of mystic glory, art forms, delicious food, and environment-friendly habitat. This blog will try to give its readers all the reasons why you should explore northeast India because of its high significance of folk traditions and culture. The word ‘Assam’ is derived from the word ‘asama’ meaning ‘pearless’, referring to now an extinct language. Assam is famous for its tea plantations all over the world. Assam is also known as the ‘land of red rivers and blue hills’. People of Assam are known as Axomiyas and the native language of the state is Axomiya or Assamese. Assam City Experience the most scenic landscapes in Assam. Art and art forms- Art Forms- 1) Assam’s art and culture are a combination of different ethnic-culture groups. This art is a fusion of Indo Burmese, Mongolian and Aryan culture. 2) Assam is also rich in folk music largely influenced by its history of the Ahom Dynasty and British rule. Classic music of Assam is divided into Ojapali and Borgeet which is a combination of narrative performance. Sattriya and Devdasi, the popular folk dances of Assam, derive their significance from the time of Mahabharata and Ramayana. 3) During the time of Bihu, folk dances are performed by both boys and girls, also accompanied by gagana, dholak, and flute. You can witness classic Bihu performances at Kamakhya Temple and at the garden houses of Albert Hall Museum. 4) Sattriya Nritya is the form of classical Assamese dance that is said to be prevalent since the 15th century. Sattriya Nritya is performed to depict various mythological tales. Tourists here also enjoy dances like Bagurumba which are performed in colorful clothes and beautiful hand formations. This tribal dance is also called the “butterfly effect” as hand movements in the dance resemble the movement of butterflies and birds. If you plan on visiting Assam, several streets and classic theatre performances are bound to impress you. Sattriya Nritya performances also take place at ‘Ankiya Naator Bhaona’. Art- The state is also famous for its jewelry making and use of ruby and mina, terracotta work, cotton and silk spinning, and weaving. Woodcraft and instrument making are also quite famous factors about the state. A trip to Assam will bring you back with authentic silk, cotton, and handloom collection. Various paintings and manuscripts are also said to have originated from the place. Witness various theatre and street performances in Assam. Classic art miniatures of Assam Myths and Religion- Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism are the religions mostly practiced in Assam. One of the oldest temples of Indian history known as Kamakhya Temple is situated in Assam. It serves as a religious pilgrimage to lakhs of tourists every year. If you are a fan of history and storytelling, tales of Kamakhya Temple are surely going to amuse you, one of the most famous tales being Lord Shiva’s tandava and dropping of ornaments by Parwati. Assam has a rich history of Buddhism since the time of King Kumara as well. During your visit to Assam, 12 historic temples are definitely going to amuse you. Visits to Asvakranta Temple, Sukreswar Temple, Bageswari Temple, and Devi Temple are surely recommended for your visit. Kamakhya Temple is one of the most popular religious sites in Assam. Food- Rice, fish, and chicken are widely eaten in Assam. The Assamese version of fish curry called Machor Tenga is highly recommended. Baked fish with mustard served on leaf called Patot Diya is also a popular dish here. On your visit to Assam, Khar, the traditional appetizer is highly recommended for medicinal purposes related to stomach problems. Even, Gordan Ramsay came to India to try recipes of local food like Machor Tenga and fishcakes. He also learned the use of fresh spices like chilies and garlic. Spices in Assamese food are used directly in food in its fresh form instead of drying them up and then using them. For trying authentic food in Assam, you must visit Terra Mayaa Restaurant, Reboti Chat House, King Chilly, and Missing Kitchen. Assamese Thali is a surely recommended authentic dish for your visit. Lifestyle- 1) As Assam is famous for its handloom and handicraft industry, dresses made of handlooms called Mekhela Chador are worn by women. Assamese men wear dhoti-Ghamosa. During your tourist stay, dressing up in Assamese attire is highly recommended. If you are a culture enthusiast, visit during the traditional festival of Bihu. 2) Rongali Bihu is celebrated in the month of April to celebrate the onset of the sowing season. Then comes the Kangaali Bihu, celebrated in the month of October to celebrate the harvest season. In January, Magh Bihu is celebrated to celebrate the feasting season with bonfires. Assam caters to a large number of tourists during Bihu. Although, Bihu is a non-religious festival, folk music and dance performed by people are worth witnessing. 3) The state witnesses a huge portrayal of culture giving you a huge reason to be an audience. A great majority of Assam lives in rural areas whereas Guwahati and Dispur have undergone vast industrialization and urbanization. The state comprises a number of rivers, forests, and hilly terrain. Agriculture is widely practiced here, most of
